Remove bias from entropy in base 6 and base 10

This commit is contained in:
Ian Coleman
2020-10-01 23:44:38 +00:00
parent 920f7aa078
commit bf96267f89
4 changed files with 216 additions and 235 deletions

View File

@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 bits of binary", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "0000", "4");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 1 character of base 6 (dice)", function(done) {
// 6 in card is 0 in base 6, 0 in base 6 is 2.6 bits (rounded down to 2 bits)
// 6 in card is 0 in base 6, 0 is mapped to 00 by entropy.js
testEntropyBits(done, "6", "2");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 1 character of base 10 with 3 bits", function(done) {
@@ -3128,13 +3128,15 @@ it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 1 character of base 10 with 3 bits",
testEntropyBits(done, "7", "3");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 1 character of base 10 with 4 bis", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "8", "4");
// 8 in base 10 is mapped to 0 by entropy.js
testEntropyBits(done, "8", "1");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 1 character of hex", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "F", "4");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 2 characters of base 10", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "29", "6");
// 2 as base 10 is binary 010, 9 is mapped to binary 1 by entropy.js
testEntropyBits(done, "29", "4");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 2 characters of hex", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "0A", "8");
@@ -3159,17 +3161,17 @@ it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 characters of hex with leading zer
testEntropyBits(done, "000A", "16");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 characters of base 6", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "5555", "11");
// 5 in base 6 is mapped to binary 1
testEntropyBits(done, "5555", "4");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 characters of base 6 dice", function(done) {
// uses dice, so entropy is actually 0000 in base 6, which is 4 lots of
// 2.58 bits, which is 10.32 bits (rounded down to 10 bits)
testEntropyBits(done, "6666", "10");
// binary 00
testEntropyBits(done, "6666", "8");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 charactes of base 10", function(done) {
// Uses base 10, which is 4 lots of 3.32 bits, which is 13.3 bits (rounded
// down to 13)
testEntropyBits(done, "2227", "13");
// 2 in base 10 is binary 010 and 7 is binary 111 so is 4 events of 3 bits
testEntropyBits(done, "2227", "12");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 characters of hex with 2 leading zeros", function(done) {
testEntropyBits(done, "222F", "16");
@@ -3178,13 +3180,16 @@ it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 4 characters of hex starting with F"
testEntropyBits(done, "FFFF", "16");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 10 characters of base 10", function(done) {
// 10 events at 3.32 bits per event
testEntropyBits(done, "0000101017", "33");
// 10 events with 3 bits for each event
testEntropyBits(done, "0000101017", "30");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for 10 characters of base 10 account for bias", function(done) {
// 9 events with 3 bits per event and 1 event with 1 bit per event
testEntropyBits(done, "0000101018", "28");
});
it("Shows the number of bits of entropy for a full deck of cards", function(done) {
// cards are not replaced, so a full deck is not 52^52 entropy which is 296
// bits, it's 52!, which is 225 bits
testEntropyBits(done, "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks", "225");
// removing bias is 32*5 + 16*4 + 4*2
testEntropyBits(done, "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks", "232");
});
it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
@@ -3310,7 +3315,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "7d",
type: "card",
events: "1",
bits: "4",
bits: "5",
words: 0,
strength: "less than a second",
}
@@ -3322,7 +3327,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card (full deck)",
events: "52",
bits: "225",
bits: "232",
words: 21,
strength: "centuries",
}
@@ -3334,7 +3339,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks3d",
type: "card (full deck, 1 duplicate: 3d)",
events: "53",
bits: "254",
bits: "237",
words: 21,
strength: "centuries",
}
@@ -3346,7 +3351,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqs3d4d",
type: "card (2 duplicates: 3d 4d, 1 missing: KS)",
events: "53",
bits: "254",
bits: "240",
words: 21,
strength: "centuries",
}
@@ -3358,8 +3363,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqs3d4d5d6d",
type: "card (4 duplicates: 3d 4d 5d..., 1 missing: KS)",
events: "55",
bits: "264",
words: 24,
bits: "250",
words: 21,
strength: "centuries",
}
);
@@ -3367,13 +3372,12 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
testEntropyFeedback(done,
// Next test was throwing uncaught error in zxcvbn
// Also tests 451 bits, ie Math.log2(52!)*2 = 225.58 * 2
{
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsksac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9ctcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card (full deck, 52 duplicates: ac 2c 3c...)",
events: "104",
bits: "499",
words: 45,
bits: "464",
words: 42,
strength: "centuries",
}
);
@@ -3385,7 +3389,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "asAS",
type: "card (1 duplicate: AS)",
events: "2",
bits: "9",
bits: "8",
words: 0,
strength: "less than a second",
}
@@ -3397,7 +3401,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ASas",
type: "card (1 duplicate: as)",
events: "2",
bits: "9",
bits: "8",
words: 0,
strength: "less than a second",
}
@@ -3410,8 +3414,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c tcjcqckcad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card (1 missing: 9C)",
events: "51",
bits: "221",
words: 18,
bits: "227",
words: 21,
strength: "centuries",
}
);
@@ -3422,7 +3426,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c tcjcqckcad2d3d4d 6d7d8d9dtdjdqdkdah2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card (2 missing: 9C 5D)",
events: "50",
bits: "216",
bits: "222",
words: 18,
strength: "centuries",
}
@@ -3434,7 +3438,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c tcjcqckcad2d3d4d 6d7d8d9dtdjd kdah2h3h 5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkhas2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card (4 missing: 9C 5D QD...)",
events: "48",
bits: "208",
bits: "212",
words: 18,
strength: "centuries",
}
@@ -3447,20 +3451,21 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "ac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c tcjcqckcad2d3d4d 6d 8d9d jd kdah2h3h 5h6h7h8h9hthjhqhkh 2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9stsjsqsks",
type: "card",
events: "45",
bits: "195",
bits: "198",
words: 18,
strength: "centuries",
}
);
});
it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
// multiple decks does not affect the bits per event
// since the bits are hardcoded in entropy.js
testEntropyFeedback(done,
// Multiple decks of cards increases bits per event
{
entropy: "3d",
events: "1",
bits: "4",
bitsPerEvent: "4.34",
bits: "5",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3469,8 +3474,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
{
entropy: "3d3d",
events: "2",
bits: "9",
bitsPerEvent: "4.80",
bits: "10",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3480,7 +3485,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "3d3d3d",
events: "3",
bits: "15",
bitsPerEvent: "5.01",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3490,7 +3495,7 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
entropy: "3d3d3d3d",
events: "4",
bits: "20",
bitsPerEvent: "5.14",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3499,8 +3504,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
{
entropy: "3d3d3d3d3d",
events: "5",
bits: "26",
bitsPerEvent: "5.22",
bits: "25",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3509,8 +3514,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
{
entropy: "3d3d3d3d3d3d",
events: "6",
bits: "31",
bitsPerEvent: "5.28",
bits: "30",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
}
);
});
@@ -3519,8 +3524,8 @@ it("Shows details about the entered entropy", function(done) {
{
entropy: "3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d",
events: "33",
bits: "184",
bitsPerEvent: "5.59",
bits: "165",
bitsPerEvent: "4.46",
strength: 'less than a second - Repeats like "abcabcabc" are only slightly harder to guess than "abc"',
}
);
@@ -3571,10 +3576,11 @@ it('Converts very long entropy to very long mnemonics', function(done) {
// https://bip32jp.github.io/english/index.html
// NOTES:
// Is incompatible with:
// base 6
// base 20
it('Is compatible with bip32jp.github.io', function(done) {
var entropy = "543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543210543";
var expectedPhrase = "train then jungle barely whip fiber purpose puppy eagle cloud clump hospital robot brave balcony utility detect estate old green desk skill multiply virus";
var entropy = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
var expectedPhrase = "primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary foster";
driver.findElement(By.css('.use-entropy'))
.click();
driver.findElement(By.css('.entropy'))