mirror of
https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE.git
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cleanup: remove docs/, update README & CONTRIBUTING, fix repo config (#13770)
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# Install Scripts - Quick Reference
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> [!WARNING]
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> **This is legacy documentation.** Refer to the **modern template** at [templates_install/AppName-install.sh](AppName-install.sh) for best practices.
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>
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> Current templates use:
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>
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> - `tools.func` helpers (setup_nodejs, setup_uv, setup_postgresql_db, etc.)
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> - Automatic dependency installation via build.func
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> - Standardized environment variable patterns
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---
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## Before Creating a Script
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1. **Copy the Modern Template:**
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```bash
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cp templates_install/AppName-install.sh install/MyApp-install.sh
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# Edit install/MyApp-install.sh
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```
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2. **Key Pattern:**
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- CT scripts source build.func and call the install script
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- Install scripts use sourced FUNCTIONS_FILE_PATH (via build.func)
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- Both scripts work together in the container
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3. **Test via GitHub:**
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```bash
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# Push your changes to your fork first
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git push origin feature/my-awesome-app
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# Test the CT script via curl (it will call the install script)
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bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YOUR_USERNAME/ProxmoxVE/main/ct/MyApp.sh)"
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# ⏱️ Wait 10-30 seconds after pushing - GitHub takes time to update
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```
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---
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## Template Structure
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### Header
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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source <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/misc/install.func)
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# (setup-fork.sh modifies this URL to point to YOUR fork during development)
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```
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### Dependencies (App-Specific Only)
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```bash
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# Don't add: ca-certificates, curl, gnupg, wget, git, jq
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# These are handled by build.func
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msg_info "Installing dependencies"
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$STD apt-get install -y app-specific-deps
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msg_ok "Installed dependencies"
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```
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### Runtime Setup
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Use tools.func helpers instead of manual installation:
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```bash
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# ✅ NEW (use tools.func):
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NODE_VERSION="20"
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setup_nodejs
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# OR
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PYTHON_VERSION="3.12"
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setup_uv
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# OR
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PG_DB_NAME="myapp_db"
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PG_DB_USER="myapp"
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setup_postgresql_db
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```
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### Service Configuration
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```bash
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# Create .env file
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msg_info "Configuring MyApp"
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cat << EOF > /opt/myapp/.env
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DEBUG=false
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PORT=8080
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
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EOF
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msg_ok "Configuration complete"
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# Create systemd service
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msg_info "Creating systemd service"
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cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service
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[Unit]
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Description=MyApp
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/myapp/app.js
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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msg_ok "Service created"
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```
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### Finalization
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```bash
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msg_info "Finalizing MyApp installation"
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systemctl enable --now myapp
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motd_ssh
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customize
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msg_ok "MyApp installation complete"
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cleanup_lxc
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```
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---
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## Key Patterns
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### Avoid Manual Version Checking
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❌ OLD (manual):
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```bash
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RELEASE=$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/app/repo/releases/latest | grep tag_name)
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wget https://github.com/app/repo/releases/download/$RELEASE/app.tar.gz
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```
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✅ NEW (use tools.func via CT script's fetch_and_deploy_gh_release):
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```bash
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# In CT script, not install script:
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fetch_and_deploy_gh_release "myapp" "app/repo" "app.tar.gz" "latest" "/opt/myapp"
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```
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### Database Setup
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```bash
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# Use setup_postgresql_db, setup_mysql_db, etc.
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PG_DB_NAME="myapp"
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PG_DB_USER="myapp"
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setup_postgresql_db
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```
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### Node.js Setup
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```bash
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NODE_VERSION="20"
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setup_nodejs
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npm install --no-save
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```
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---
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## Best Practices
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1. **Only add app-specific dependencies**
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- Don't add: ca-certificates, curl, gnupg, wget, git, jq
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- These are handled by build.func
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2. **Use tools.func helpers**
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- setup_nodejs, setup_python, setup_uv, setup_postgresql_db, setup_mysql_db, etc.
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3. **Don't do version checks in install script**
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- Version checking happens in CT script's update_script()
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- Install script just installs the latest
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4. **Structure:**
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- Dependencies
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- Runtime setup (tools.func)
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- Deployment (fetch from CT script)
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- Configuration files
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- Systemd service
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- Finalization
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---
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## Reference Scripts
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See working examples:
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- [Trip](https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/blob/main/install/trip-install.sh)
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- [Thingsboard](https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/blob/main/install/thingsboard-install.sh)
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- [UniFi](https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/blob/main/install/unifi-install.sh)
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---
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## Need Help?
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- **[Modern Template](AppName-install.sh)** - Start here
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- **[CT Template](../templates_ct/AppName.sh)** - How CT scripts work
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- **[README.md](../README.md)** - Full contribution workflow
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- **[AI.md](../AI.md)** - AI-generated script guidelines
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### 1.2 **Comments**
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- Add clear comments for script metadata, including author, copyright, and license information.
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- Use meaningful inline comments to explain complex commands or logic.
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Example:
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```bash
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# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 community-scripts ORG
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# Author: [YourUserName]
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# License: MIT | https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/raw/main/LICENSE
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# Source: [SOURCE_URL]
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```
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> [!NOTE]:
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>
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> - Add your username
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> - When updating/reworking scripts, add "| Co-Author [YourUserName]"
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### 1.3 **Variables and function import**
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- This sections adds the support for all needed functions and variables.
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```bash
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source /dev/stdin <<<"$FUNCTIONS_FILE_PATH"
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color
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verb_ip6
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catch_errors
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setting_up_container
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network_check
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update_os
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```
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---
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## 2. **Variable naming and management**
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### 2.1 **Naming conventions**
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- Use uppercase names for constants and environment variables.
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- Use lowercase names for local script variables.
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Example:
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```bash
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DB_NAME=snipeit_db # Environment-like variable (constant)
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db_user="snipeit" # Local variable
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```
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---
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## 3. **Dependencies**
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### 3.1 **Install all at once**
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- Install all dependencies with a single command if possible
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Example:
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```bash
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$STD apt-get install -y \
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curl \
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composer \
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git \
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sudo \
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mc \
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nginx
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```
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### 3.2 **Collapse dependencies**
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Collapse dependencies to keep the code readable.
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Example:
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Use
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```bash
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php8.2-{bcmath,common,ctype}
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```
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instead of
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```bash
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php8.2-bcmath php8.2-common php8.2-ctype
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```
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---
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## 4. **Paths to application files**
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If possible install the app and all necessary files in `/opt/`
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---
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## 5. **Version management**
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### 5.1 **Install the latest release**
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- Always try and install the latest release
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- Do not hardcode any version if not absolutely necessary
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Example for a git release:
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```bash
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RELEASE=$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/snipe/snipe-it/releases/latest | grep "tag_name" | awk '{print substr($2, 3, length($2)-4) }')
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curl -fsSL "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/archive/refs/tags/v${RELEASE}.zip"
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```
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### 5.2 **Save the version for update checks**
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- Write the installed version into a file.
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- This is used for the update function in **AppName.sh** to check for if a Update is needed.
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Example:
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```bash
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echo "${RELEASE}" >"/opt/AppName_version.txt"
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```
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---
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## 6. **Input and output management**
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### 6.1 **User feedback**
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- Use standard functions like `msg_info`, `msg_ok` or `msg_error` to print status messages.
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- Each `msg_info` must be followed with a `msg_ok` before any other output is made.
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- Display meaningful progress messages at key stages.
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Example:
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```bash
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msg_info "Installing Dependencies"
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$STD apt-get install -y ...
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msg_ok "Installed Dependencies"
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```
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### 6.2 **Verbosity**
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- Use the appropiate flag (**-q** in the examples) for a command to suppres its output
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Example:
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```bash
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curl -fsSL
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unzip -q
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```
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- If a command dose not come with such a functionality use `$STD` (a custom standard redirection variable) for managing output verbosity.
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Example:
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```bash
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$STD apt-get install -y nginx
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```
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---
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## 7. **String/File Manipulation**
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### 7.1 **File Manipulation**
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- Use `sed` to replace placeholder values in configuration files.
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Example:
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```bash
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sed -i -e "s|^DB_DATABASE=.*|DB_DATABASE=$DB_NAME|" \
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-e "s|^DB_USERNAME=.*|DB_USERNAME=$DB_USER|" \
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-e "s|^DB_PASSWORD=.*|DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS|" .env
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```
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---
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## 8. **Security practices**
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### 8.1 **Password generation**
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- Use `openssl` to generate random passwords.
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- Use only alphanumeric values to not introduce unknown behaviour.
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Example:
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```bash
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DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 18 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c13)
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```
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### 8.2 **File permissions**
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Explicitly set secure ownership and permissions for sensitive files.
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Example:
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```bash
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chown -R www-data: /opt/snipe-it
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chmod -R 755 /opt/snipe-it
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```
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---
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## 9. **Service Configuration**
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### 9.1 **Configuration files**
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Use `cat <<EOF` to write configuration files in a clean and readable way.
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Example:
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```bash
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cat <<EOF >/etc/nginx/conf.d/snipeit.conf
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server {
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listen 80;
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root /opt/snipe-it/public;
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index index.php;
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}
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EOF
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```
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### 9.2 **Credential management**
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Store the generated credentials in a file.
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Example:
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```bash
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USERNAME=username
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PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 18 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c13)
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{
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echo "Application-Credentials"
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echo "Username: $USERNAME"
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echo "Password: $PASSWORD"
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} >> ~/application.creds
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```
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### 9.3 **Enviroment files**
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Use `cat <<EOF` to write enviromental files in a clean and readable way.
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Example:
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```bash
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cat <<EOF >/path/to/.env
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VARIABLE="value"
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PORT=3000
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DB_NAME="${DB_NAME}"
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EOF
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```
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### 9.4 **Services**
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Enable affected services after configuration changes and start them right away.
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Example:
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```bash
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systemctl enable -q --now nginx
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```
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---
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## 10. **Cleanup**
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### 10.1 **Remove temporary files**
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Remove temporary files and downloads after use.
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Example:
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```bash
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rm -rf /opt/v${RELEASE}.zip
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```
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### 10.2 **Autoremove and autoclean**
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Remove unused dependencies to reduce disk space usage.
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Example:
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```bash
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apt-get -y autoremove
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apt-get -y autoclean
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```
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---
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## 11. **Best Practices Checklist**
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- [ ] Shebang is correctly set (`#!/usr/bin/env bash`).
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- [ ] Metadata (author, license) is included at the top.
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- [ ] Variables follow naming conventions.
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- [ ] Sensitive values are dynamically generated.
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- [ ] Files and services have proper permissions.
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- [ ] Script cleans up temporary files.
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---
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### Example: High-Level Script Flow
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1. Dependencies installation
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2. Database setup
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3. Download and configure application
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4. Service configuration
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5. Final cleanup
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user